लेख - पत्रकारिता सम्वन्धी लेख (प्रा. शम्भु ढकाल)

emfkfsf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf Ps cWoog

       g]kfndf @))& ;fn kl5 b]zJof ?kdf lzIff, ;flxTo, snf, efiff, cg]sf}+ If]qdf r]tgfsf] nx/ cfof] . ToxL qmddf cf}Nofxf emfkfdf klg cf}nf] pGd'ng x'Fb} hg;+Vof a9\b} uof] . o;} qmddf lzIff / ;flxTosf If]qdf klg Jofks ¿kdf ljsf; x'Fb}  uof] . ;flxTosf] ljsf;sf lglDt o; lhNnfdf v'n]sf cg]sf}+ lzIf0f ;+:yf, k':tsfnox¿n] ;flxTo ;+sng :dfl/sf k|sflzt u/] eg] s}of}+ kqsf/x¿n] ;fKtflxs, cw{ ;fKtflxs, kflIfs, dfl;s kq klqsfx¿ klg k|sflzt u/] . @))& b]lv @)!& ;Ddsf] bzsdf gfd dfqsf s]xL klqsf 5flkPsf b]lvG5g\ ltgdf @)!) df …s]6f]Ú  -Zofds[i0f pkfWofoåf/f ;Dkflbt_ lgl:sPsf] s'/f af/Djf/ k|sfzdf cfPsf 5g\ t/ o;sf] gd'gf clxn];Dd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5}g . @)!@ ;fndf …xfd|f] g]kfnÚ k|sflzt ePsf] b]lvG5 . oL guGo k|sfzg kl5 @)!* ;fnb]lv eg] emfkfdf ;flxlTos kq klqsfn] ult lng] sfd u/]sf] kfOG5 .  of] n]vdf @)!* b]lv cyf{t Zofds[i0f pkfWofon] …o'jsÚ ;fKtflxs ;Dkfbg u/]/ -klxnf] k|sfzs :joDe'nfn >]i7 kl5 OGb|dfg >]i7_ ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfn] ult lnPsf] b]lvG5 . …o'jsÚ ;fKtflxssf] cg'z/0f w]/} kl5sf w]/} cvjf/af6 ePsf] 5 . o; k5fl8 emfkfsf ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] klxnf] gdgfsf ?kdf u9]/ x]bf{ @)!( ;fndf k|sfzg d08nn] k|sflzt u/]sf] / j;Gt s'df/ v8\sfsf] ;Dkfbgdf lg:s]sf] …k|sf;Ú g} emfkf lhNnfsf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] >Lu0f]z ug]{ ;+sng b]lvG5 .

       k|sf;sf] ljifodf oyfy{s'/f kflIfssf] k"0ff{ª\s $)-@)%(, ;fpg_ df o:tf] n]lvPsf] 5 . o;}nfO{ k|f/lDes ljGb' dfg]/ emfkfaf6 k|sflzt cg';Gwfgaf6 pknAw eP;Ddsf ljleGg kq klqsfx¿sf] o; n]vdf ljj/0f lbg] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . ;Dej eP;Ddsf] sfnqmdnfO{ ldnfpg] k|of; klg ul/Psf] 5 . k|fKt kq klqsfx¿ ltgLx¿sf] k|sfzg, ;+3–;+:yf, JolSt / ljBfno, SofDk;, k':tsfno cflb k|sfzgx¿nfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ k|:t't ug]{ sfd ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy–;fy} emfkfsf ljleGg ;+3–;+:yfx¿af6 k|sflzt :dfl/sfx¿sf] ljj/0f vf]hLgLlt ubf{ k|fKt eP;Dd  k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

ljBfno÷dxfljBfno -SofDk;_÷k':tsfnox¿af6 k|sflzt

klqsfsf] gfd	;Dkfbs	k|sfzs	ljifo	jif{
piff !	OGb| k|wfg ¿b| v/]n	zlgZr/] df=lj=	jflif{s d'vkq	@)@)
piff @	–   –   –	Æ     Æ	Æ	—
piff #	–   –   –	Æ     Æ	Æ	—
piff $	–   –   –	Æ     Æ	Æ	—
wf/f	:joDe'nfn >]i7 r"8fdl0f /]UdL ;d]t	d]rL dxfljBfno eb|k'/	;fdlos ;+sng	@)@$
cfFvf] % ls/0f-cª\s_	t]h/fh vltj8f rGb| e08f/L ;d]t	zflGt cfbz{ df=lj= zflGtgu/	;fdlos ;+sng	@)@)–)@%
lxdfn	bIf/fh zdf{ ;d]t	lxdfno df=lj= bds	Æ	@)@&
lxdHof]tL	uf]ljGb/fh e§/fO{ ;d]t	Æ     Æ	Æ	@)#@
cWoog % cª\s	klxn] r"8fdl0f /]UdL ;d]t  clxn] k[YjL ljqmd /fO{, lrGtfdl0f bfxfn, xf]d ;'j]bL ;d]t	d]rL SofDk; eb|k'/	;fdlos ;+sng d'v kq	@)#% @)^*
d]rL k|kft @ cª\s	s]zj vgfn ;d]t	d]rL hg;fwf/0f df=lj= afx'08fFuL	Æ   Æ	@)%$–)%%
sGsfO{ !	sf]dn k|= kf]v/]n ;d]t	sGsfO{ df=lj= ;'?ªuf	Æ   Æ	@)#^
sGsfO{ @	sf]dn k|= kf]v/]n ;d]t	Æ   Æ	Æ   Æ	@)#&
piff %	df]xg hf]zL ;d]t	zlgZr/] df=lj=	jflif{s d'vkq	@)#*
sGsfO{ #	sf]dn k|= kf]v/]n ;d]t	sGsfO{ df=lj= ;'?ªuf	;fdlos ;+sng d'vkq	@)#(
k|j]zb\jf/	xf]d ;'j]bL, pd]z rGb| pkfWofo    ;d]t	k|fWofks ;+3 d]rL a= SofDk;, eb|k'/	;fdlos ;+sng	@)$#
;/:jtL	uf]kfn e08f/L ;d]t	lxdfno df=lj= bds	;d;fdlos ;+sng	@)$%
piff ^	/f]lx0fL ljnf; n'O{+6]n÷;/f]h cf]nL	zlgZr/] df=lj=	jflif{s d'vkq	@)%)
sGsfO{ :j0f{dxf]T;j ljz]iffª\s :dfl/sf	sf]dn k|= kf]v/]n	sGsfO{ SofDk; ;'?ª\uf	;fdlos ;+sng	@)%! ÷ @)%@
bz/y	xl/r/0f aflgof	bz/y df=lj= rf/cfnL	;d;fdlos ;+sng	@)%!
d]rLsf ;';]nL @ cª\s	k'0o k|;fb v/]n ;d]t	sfFs8le6\6f df=lj=	Æ	#)%# @)^)÷ )^!
lqkmnf bk{0f	k|]d k|sfz kmnfxf/L	lqkmnf /fli6«o k':tsfno w'nfjf/L	;fdlos ;+sng	@)%$
efg' k|ef   @ cª\s	nDaf]b/ kf}8]n ;d]t	efg' df=lj= afx'08fFuL	Æ	@)%& @)%*
d]rL SofDk; hg{n	k[YjL laqmd /fO{ ;d]t	Kf|fWofks ;+3 d]rL a= SofDk;, eb|k'/	;fdlos ;+sng tyf d'v kq	@)%&
uf}/f jf0fL  % cª\s	bLks ;'j]bL ;d]t	uf}/fbx ;fd'bflos k':tsfno uf}/fbx	;fdlos ;+sng	@)^)
z}lIfs ;f}uft	s[i0f ;'j]bL …lg/fsf/Ú	z'qm/fh k|f=lj= u/fdgL–#	;d;fdlos ;+sng	@)^)
piff &	j]g' k|= kg]?	zlgZr/] df=lj=	jflif{s d'vkq	@)^%
lqkmnf ;flxTo l;h{gf	s[i0f ;'j]bL …lg/fsf/Ú	lqkmnf /fl6«o k':tsfno w'nfjf/L	;d;fdlos ;+sng	@)^^
sGsfO{ :j0f{ dxf]T;j :dfl/sf	sf]dn k|= kf]v/]n ;d]t	sGsfO{ df=lj= ;'?ª\uf	;fdlos ;+sng d'vkq	@)^^
lqkmnf ;flxTo bk{0f	cd[tnfn >]i7	lqkmnf /fli6«o k':tsfno w'nfjf/L	;fdlos ;+sng	@)^*
d]rL k|kft # cª\s	s]zj vgfn ;d]t	d]rL hg;fwf/0f df=lj= afx'08fFuL	;fdlos ;+sng d'vkq	@)^)
zf/bf >L		zf/bf jflnsf ljBfno, eb|k'/
cfbz{ >L		cfbz{ df=lj= 3}nf8'Aaf	;fdlos ;+sng
dgsfdgf	ofd b+ufn	hnyn k':tsfno	;fdlos ;+sng

s]xL :dfl/sf

s[lt	;Dkfbs	k|sfzs	jif{
lrgf]	k/z'/fd vgfn ;d]t	d]rL a= SofDk; låtLo jif{ @)%! ;d'xsf ljBfyL{	@)%!
:dfl/sf		g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 emfkf ;fvf	@)%@
:dfl/sf		bds h]l;h	@)$$
d]rL gu/	rGb| e08f/L	d]rL gu/ gu/kfnLsf	@)%$
:dfl/sf	u+ufb]jL hf]zL ;d]t	zlgZr/] df=lj=	@)%%
wfld{s ofqf	ejfgL a/fn, s[i0f ahufOF{	lqkmnf /fli6«o k':tsfno w'nfjf/L	@)%%
lgnlu/L	dx]Gb| n'O{6]n	w'nfj/L	@)%^
:dfl/sf		g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 emfkf ;fvf	@)%^
Rff}yf] cË :dfl/sf	g]q kf7s, s[i0f w/fjf;L, s]zj cfrfo{, uf]kfn lu/L, dfwj ljb|f]xL	g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 emfkf	@)%^
kbfk{0f	ldng s'df/ 9+'ufgf ;d]t	w'nfjf/L	@)%&
dftf pkf;gf -:dfl/sf_	s[i0f ;'j]bL …lg/fsf/Ú	b'uf{dftf pkf;gf ;ldlt rGb|u9L	@)%*
emfkf ljsf; bk{0f	nIdL gf/fo0f v8\sf, ;fu/ ld> cflb	lh=lj=;=emfkf	@)%(
ldng $ cª\s	s]zj k|;fb zdf{, cd[tnfn >]i7 j]zL, dfwj 1jfnL  ;d]t	sd{rf/L ldng s]Gb| rGb|u9L, emfkf	@)%* @)%* @)^!
cgfj/0f efg' ljz]if	o1/fh k|;fO{+ ;d]t	cflbslj efg'eSt cfrfo{, k|ltdf lgdf{0f ;ldlt d]rL gu/	@)^@
:df/s	rGb| e08f/L ÷zDe' 9sfn ;d]t	b]jsf]6f :df/s ;+/If0f ;ldlt, rGb|u9L	@)^#
n]vgfy	s[i0f ;'j]bL …lg/fsf/Ú ;d]t	n]vgfy k':tsfno rGb|u9L	@)^#
b]jsf]6f	k[YjL ljqmd /fO{ ;d]t	b]jsf]6f :d[lt ejg eb|k'/	@)^$
k"j{ lIflth	o1/fh k|;fO{+	sfFs8le6\6f SofDk;	@)^$
kFw]/f] @ cª\s	d'gfls/0f sf]O/fnf ;d]t	vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;ldlt, rGb|u9L	@)^$
;Tk|of;	s[i0f ;'j]bL …lg/fsf/Ú	lzj kf~rfog dlGb/ lgdf{0f tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt rGb|u9L	@)^&
ko{6sLo ;Defjgf      -k'l:tsf_	k|sfzrGb| rf}w/L ;d]t	lh=lj=;=emfkf	@)^&
lrof bk{0f	jGwg s'df/ d'08f	d]rL gu/ gu/kfnLsf	–
c?0ff]bo	/fd cfrfo{	a'wjf/]	@)%$